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Republican Senators Ted Cruz and John Thune unveil a new bill aimed at auctioning U.S. government-owned spectrum to bolster commercial wireless 5G networks, addressing the surging demand for spectrum usage driven by technological advancements.
The legislation comes in response to Congress allowing the lapse of the Federal Communications Commission’s authority to auction spectrum, prompting debate over the repurposing of spectrum, particularly from the Defense Department, and the need to meet escalating demands.
Provisions of the “Spectrum Pipeline” Bill:
The proposed bill mandates that the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) identify over 2,500 megahertz of mid-band spectrum for potential reallocation from the federal government to non-governmental or shared use within the next five years.
Accelerating Auctions for Commercial Wireless Services:
Under the bill, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) would be compelled to auction at least 1,250 megahertz of spectrum for full-power commercial wireless services, including 5G, within six years, with a minimum of 600 megahertz auctioned within three years.
Senator Cruz emphasizes expanding commercial access to the mid-band spectrum to maintain technological superiority, enhance national security, and stimulate economic growth, particularly in next-generation wireless technologies.
Criticisms and Concerns Over Spectrum Allocation:
While the NTIA has initiated efforts to free up additional wireless spectrum, criticism has arisen, particularly from Republicans, over perceived delays in the process, highlighting the urgency to expedite spectrum reallocation.
Industry group CTIA hails the proposed legislation to bolster wireless data usage, ensure national security, and foster competition in the broadband market, reflecting the broader industry support for expanding spectrum availability.
Ongoing Debates and Defense Department Concerns:
The proposal faces scrutiny, with some senators cautioning against reallocating spectrum used by the Defense Department for military radar systems in favor of commercial wireless, underscoring the complex considerations involved in spectrum allocation.
Historical Significance of Spectrum Auctions:
Auctions of spectrum have historically generated significant revenue for the U.S. government, reflecting the economic value and strategic importance of spectrum assets in advancing telecommunications infrastructure and innovation.
