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Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu’s visit to China marks a significant shift in diplomatic relations, evidenced by his participation at the “Invest Maldives” forum in Fuzhou.
This visit signals a strategic pivot away from India, aiming to fortify bilateral ties and foster collaborations across various sectors.
Expected Agenda in China:
Muizzu’s week-long visit includes meetings with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang in Beijing.
These discussions are anticipated to culminate in agreements encompassing infrastructure development, tourism, and other key domains, reinforcing the trajectory of the growing partnership between the Maldives and China.
Shift in Foreign Policy Stance:
Muizzu, who won the presidency with a platform advocating an “India Out” policy, has raised concerns about New Delhi’s influence on the Maldives’ sovereignty.
This diplomatic shift was underscored by the departure of numerous Indian military personnel and the president’s choice to visit China before his Indian neighbor.
Bilateral Priorities and Economic Focus:
President Muizzu emphasized China’s status as a close ally and developmental partner. The focus includes boosting fish product exports to China and leveraging the free trade agreement between the two nations.
Given the Maldives’ reliance on fishing and aquatic products for its economy, this export enhancement aligns with the country’s economic priorities.
Belt and Road Initiative and Chinese Investments:
Under China’s Belt and Road Initiative, significant infrastructure collaborations have transpired, such as the expansion of Velana International Airport and the construction of the China-Maldives Friendship Bridge.
Muizzu’s government aims to explore further partnerships under this initiative, focusing on airport and port expansions.
Economic Impact of Chinese Investments:
Chinese investments in the Maldives have notably surged since its alignment with the Belt and Road Initiative in 2014, totaling $1.37 billion.
These investments span various sectors, notably tourism, where China’s contributions have become a significant driver of the Maldives’ economy.
The Maldives’ shifting ties have impacted its relations with India, historically another key partner. Reports indicate Indian efforts to draw tourists away from Maldivian islands, reflecting the strain in bilateral relations.
Perceived Indian Actions and Chinese Perspectives:
The Global Times cited analysts’ opinions on India’s actions and perception as a regional power.
The newspaper also highlighted India’s apprehension about Muizzu’s visit to China, interpreting it as a manifestation of India’s insecurity and lack of confidence in the evolving regional dynamics.
